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Maxim Ghilan
Maxim Ghilan (1931–2005) was an Israeli poet and activist. He served as the director of the International Jewish Peace Union, the first Jewish organization to recognize the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as a partner in dialogue. He was the co-founder, in 1971, of the periodical ''Israel and Palestine Political Report''.
==Early life==
Ghilan was born in France in 1931, but grew up in Spain. He moved with his mother to Mandatory Palestine in 1944, after his father had been abducted by the fascist movement of Francisco Franco and was never seen again. As a young man, he joined Lehi, also known as the Stern Gang, and participated in the struggle to free Palestine from British rule. Following the establishment of Israel, Ghilan was imprisoned by the government of David Ben-Gurion. While incarcerated, he witnessed Arab prisoners being tortured and upon his release became active on behalf of Arab rights.
In 1966 ''Bul'', a tabloid which employed Ghilan as its deputy editor, published a story accusing the Mossad of involvement in the 1965 disappearance of Moroccan dissident Mehdi Ben Barka. Ghilan and his editor were charged with espionage and imprisoned for 135 days.
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